OECD names and shames tax havens


Malaysia is one of the four countries on the blacklist


The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has published its blacklist of non-cooperative tax havens. Costa Rica, Malaysia, the Philippines and Uruguay are the countries listed as not having agreed to tax standards.
The list is part of efforts agreed by the G20 to clamp down on tax havens, which may involve using sanctions.
Three of the blacklisted countries have said that they should be removed from the list.
There is also a list of 38 places that have agreed to improve standards but not yet done so, such as Gibraltar, Liechtenstein, Andorra and San Marino.
On Thursday, G20 leaders agreed to take sanctions against tax havens using the OECD list as its basis.
In their communique, they agreed, "to take action against non-cooperative jurisdictions, including tax havens".
"We stand ready to deploy sanctions to protect our public finances and financial systems. The era of banking secrecy is over."
Pressure
Angel Gurria, secretary general of the OECD, said that the G20 summit had helped to focus minds on the issue of tax havens.
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Uruguayan President Tabare Vazquez



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"We've had more progress in the last two weeks on this matter than we've had in the last 10 or 12 years," he told the BBC.
He added that the progress had come despite the leaders not specifying what sanctions they would take.
"[Non-cooperating countries] will move because they know the question of sanctions, however ill-defined that was, is going to affect them somehow."
The Philippines is already reported to be taking steps to remove itself from the blacklist.
"The Philippine government would take the necessary steps to ensure we meet their expectations," Trade Secretary Peter Favila told the Associated Press news agency.
"It is really up to us to prove them wrong."
Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said that his country should not be on the blacklist at all.
"We should not be in that category as, in practice, we have been committed to OECD requirements," he said in a statement.
Uruguay has also objected to its inclusion on the list.
"In Uruguay, we are not a tax haven," President Tabare Vazquez said.
"Uruguay may not be a monastery, but it is not a casino," he added.


http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7980848.stm