12 March 2012 13:00 | By Ian Jones, MSN news editor
Hosepipe bans to be introduced: Q&A
Water companies across southern and eastern England have announced they are bringing in hosepipe bans as a result of the ongoing drought in parts of the UK. Here's what you need to know.
Gareth Fuller, PA
Which companies have introduced a hosepipe ban?
A total of seven firms: Southern Water, South East Water, Thames Water, Anglian Water, Sutton and East Surrey, Veolia Central and Veolia South East.
These companies serve homes across south-east England and East Anglia.
When do the hosepipe bans come into force?
Five companies have said they intend to introduce the ban on Thursday 5 April. Sutton and East Surrey, along with Anglian Water, are yet to confirm when the ban will begin.
What will this mean for people living in regions covered by the ban?
It's likely that the use of hosepipes and sprinklers will banned for any domestic use. This includes filling swimming pools, paddling pools, ponds and fountains. Watering allotments using hosepipes and sprinklers will also be forbidden. Local councils will not be able to use them for watering public parks.
People will still be able to use a watering can for plants and a bucket to wash their cars.
Have your say
Would you report someone you saw breaking a hosepipe ban?
Thanks for being one of the first people to vote. Results will be available soon. Why are the bans being introduced?
Drought conditions currently exist in a number of counties in England. These are: Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire, parts of Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire, west Norfolk (all in drought since summer 2011); Hampshire, West Sussex, East Sussex, Kent, Surrey, London, Berkshire, Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire, and the east of Gloucestershire (all in drought since February 2012).
The hosepipe bans are being introduced as a result of the drought, which has seen water levels in some parts of the country fall lower than in the famously dry summer of 1976. It is hoped the bans will avoid water companies having to take more serious measures later in the year, such as reducing the pressure of water supplies or restricting demand by introducing standpipes.
When was the last time hosepipe bans were introduced?
In the summer of 2006, following two years of exceptionally low rainfall.
What have the water companies said about introducing the ban?
Southern Water's strategy manager, Meyrick Gough, said: "These measures are being brought in following an exceptionally dry 12 months.
"Thanks to improvements made to our supply network, which enables us to move water from areas with a surplus to those with a shortage, our lowest ever leakage level, the ongoing installation of 500,000 water meters and customers being more water efficient, we are in a better position than we would have been in these circumstances in previous years.
"But, as the weather gets warmer, the demand for water will rise and therefore, to safeguard supplies throughout the summer we need to restrict the amount of water used in gardens."
What has been the government's response?
Environment secretary Caroline Spelman has said: "These temporary restrictions will help protect the public's water supply in the areas most affected by the record low levels of rainfall we have experienced over the last 17 months. We can all help reduce the effects of drought by respecting these restrictions and being smarter about how we use water."
Could more hosepipe bans be introduced later this year?
Yes. The Environment Agency has warned that drought conditions could spread as far north as East Yorkshire and as far west as the Hampshire-Wiltshire border if the dry weather continues this spring. It has also warned of the effect of the drought on agriculture, meaning that the price of potatoes and other vegetables could rise.
http://news.uk.msn.com/uk/hosepipe-b...troduced-qanda
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